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Why do waqf signs differ?

Updated this week

Waqf signs (ج، قلى، صلى، لا، م) in the Quran guide reciters on where to pause or stop during recitation, a key aspect of Tajweed called "الوقف والابتداء" in Arabic. However, their placement varies across Mushafs due to differing scholarly interpretations and regional traditions.

Fun fact: early Quranic manuscripts didn't include dots, diacritical marks (Tashkeel), or waqf signs, as native Arabs didn't need them. However, as Islam spread and non-Arab converts began learning Arabic, there was a need for enhanced clarity in distinguishing between similar-looking letters. Therefore, dots, diacritical marks and waqf signs were gradually incorporated into Quranic manuscripts to facilitate accurate recitation and comprehension.

Stages of Quran Transcription:

During the time of the prophet ﷺ (Text only)

During the time of Ali ibn Abi Talib (Text + Tashkeel/diacritical marks)

During the time of the Umayyad caliph Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan (Text + Tashkeel/diacritical marks + dots)

Waqf signs were added to the Quran later on.

Images source: easyquran

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